Showing posts with label Earth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Earth. Show all posts

Sunday, September 9, 2018

Earth Overshoot!

As usual, I was late to check on which day the Earth Overshoot Day happened to fall this year and update here. I happened to check it about a month ago, a few days after Earth Overshoot Day, but was too laid-back to write about it here. Unlike before, I'm not much interested in writing these days. Even when I want to blog something, I keep procrastinating it. So now that I have started, today's write-up is probably going to be long.

So, the Earth Overshoot Day this year fell on August 02 (some sources say August 01. But, I personally feel it's Aug 02 given some signs I observed). For those who are reading about this concept for the first time, Earth Overshoot Day is that time of the year by which we, the humanity, have used more from nature than what our planet can renew in the entire year. It means we are "taking" from Earth beyond what it can "give". Our WANTS require 1.7 Earths...but what we "want" from 1.7 Earths, we are extracting it from the one Earth, the only Earth we have. Simply put, our wants have outgrown the allotted budget and we lead our lives (extravagantly or otherwise) at the cost of exploiting Earth.

If you have observed, I said we "want" 1.7 Earths. I said that based on the resource consumption statistics for the past decade. On an average, it seems we have been "using" 1.7 Earths year after year! But do we really "need" to use 1.7 Earths? If the answer is no, then my previous statement can be modified as - On an average, it seems we have been using 1.7 Earths year after year whether or NOT we need it.

When I just step out of home and go out, I see the roads buzzing with cars. These days almost every second person has a car in Hyderabad I guess. Just some 7-8 years ago, this was definitely not the case. Having a car was still a luxury back then. That was the transition point when the gap between need and luxury was blurring...for cars I mean. There was a time when I wanted to buy a car quite some years ago, but for whatever reasons I did not. Later my brother did. From then on, I didn't see the need for it. I use public transportation most of the time and so far it has been going good. Anyway back to the point, now how do so many people get to use cars? Simple, one might generally say. "They have the money for it, they can afford it, so they buy it." But not really! More than half actually can't afford it right away. Maybe they can, but that is eventually...half way down the line in their lives. But for now, they do it through loans. If the concept of loans wasn't there, the consumption patterns of not just cars, but of many things, would be so much more different!

Whatever maybe the reason, it hurts to see the planet being affected by the emissions from this traffic just because people can somehow afford a luxury. We are leaping towards cleaner energies now..CNG, Electric vehicles...so maybe in the coming future, the growing number of cars might not be that much of a concern after all.

When I go to Malls, I see that they are filled with heaps of clothes, accessories, appliances, electronic goods, food and beverages and many other goods. People, some people, not all, buy them beyond their needs. The amount of clothing, a person just a century ago used in their whole life time, perhaps is being used in a couple of years itself now. People in general would not see any harm in this sort of consumption. One might ask, "What's wrong in it? Things are being produced. We have the money for them, so we buy them!" So, there shifts the problem! The problem does not lie in buying. It lies in producing! The society is just driven by consumerism. What can any "one" person do? And how can any one person change this? But slow down and think once, where are the resources for ALL these goods and services coming from? They are coming from Earth itself.

Another thing I watch in dismay is - the growth of software sector...the trend of more and more people becoming software engineers, like clerks of the yesteryears! The trend of everything being woven around software...that trend looks very disturbing for me. Let's take a simple online transaction for example - "Ordering a pizza online to eat it along with the family". On the outset, it involves a few internet clicks by the customer to place an order, pickup of pizza by the delivery person and finally the delivery. Now, let's compare it with "Buying a pizza offline to eat it along with the family". The customer has to go to the restaurant, pickup the pizza and bring it home or the whole family can go and dine in there and come back home. On the outset, the first transaction looks simpler and looks like lesser resources are involved because the fuel for commutation used by the delivery boy is less given that the delivery boy is not dedicated for one delivery only and has multiple deliveries on a given route. On the other hand in the second transaction, the fuel is more than double the fuel taken in the first transaction. But, what about the internet clicks in the first transaction? Are they just benign? No resources involved in it? As you might already know, there is indeed some carbon footprint involved in the internet traffic. You can check here, the amount of CO2 emissions triggered by different kinds of activities.

What hurts me the most is the waste disposal system. The inefficient ways through which waste is disposed in India at least, is alarming. Have you ever heard of Ghazipur mountain of trash? At a height of 40-50m (around the size of a 10-storey building), spanning 70 acres, this is the largest garbage mound in North India. Last year, an avalanche of garbage collapsed from the landfill, killing two people. If you want to know more, you may google it up. It is during such a search that I came to know that this landfill has grown beyond the waste management techniques available in India. Since the basic tenets of segregation at source and decentralization of waste management haven't been followed here, simple burning is not going to solve the problem in this case, as it involves the release of poisonous gases. European countries are doing very well in this aspect for a long time already. Kudos to them! I do not have links to the exact sources I had referred to, but long back I have come across some references which say that US too is struggling with this menace of waste management...with disposable diapers alone contributing to 30% of its non-biodegradable waste. All I can say here is, we humans really complicate things in the name of sophistication and development.

If there is one thing I'm interested in, at the moment, it is this - innovate solutions for efficient waste management. Nothings interests me as much. I wish I had a Masters Degree in it from Europe by this time, lol. I wish I could do some research on it and offer simple, workable solutions in India. To me, this is the need of the hour. It is during such times that one realizes that this life is too short to do the things you want to do. It's definitely not impossible to do, but given my current state, I do not have the resources and circumstances favouring me. Instead, I would just wait and watch somebody else do it.

Going back in time, perhaps happy were the times of barter exchange. Happy it was, when there was no money. People produced only what they needed.Whatever was excess, they exchanged it to get things they needed. Man created money, much to his detriment maybe! By creating this illusionary concept of money he is assuming ownership of resources of earth in arbitrary fashion! Yes I said it, "in an arbitrary fashion, man is assuming the ownership of resources". Man decided that the work of a software architect is more valuable than that of a person who lays a concrete road. The first one is paid, say 1 lakh rupees a month and the later one say 5000 rupees a month. The first one gets access to more goods and services, hence more natural resources, through the license of money. The later one gets access to lesser resources. The superiority or inferiority of the work is decided by man. But, when seen from nature's point of view, a software engineer damages more nature than a person who lays a road. Who is supposed to be rewarded and who is supposed to be granted more resources?

The production of goods and services today is NOT happening based on the NEEDS. It's happening based on the WANTS, the arbitrary wants shaped by the comforts and far-flung ambitions of man because of which mere growth is not sufficient..he needs accelerated growth, the brakes of which he long lost control of. But my question here is, why should the Earth pay for his overambitiousness and selfishness?

Wednesday, September 13, 2017

Anthropogenic influence, merely?

In the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, the author, a Nobel laureate argues that "preventive" collective action is needed to mitigate the impact of climate change. I believe, disasters are a way of nature balancing itself and they happen regardless of the existence of man on Earth. While there is every need to check global warming and reduce (or optimise) the anthropogenic influence for a better planet, I cannot buy this argument that disasters like these are preventable or even that they can be controlled (in an "intended" way!).

Sunday, August 6, 2017

Move the date!!!

Only last year, I got aware of this concept of "Earth Overshoot Day"! It fell on August 08th, last year. I totally forgot to check on which date it falls this year. I checked it just today and oops, we already crossed it! August 02nd, it was, this year!

#movethedate is a campaign to reduce the ecological footprint of humanity and move forward the date of overshoot, for a sustainable future!

Wednesday, July 12, 2017

Anthropocentricity!

It is amazing that we should be so sensitive to suicide, homicide, and genocide and have absolutely no moral principles for dealing with biocide or geocide. Over-concerned with the well-being of the human, we feel it is better that everything is destroyed than that humans suffer to any degree.

Thomas Berry

Sunday, August 14, 2016

Tuesday, February 24, 2015

The Machine Stops!

Yayyyyyy!! The Machine stops!

I mean, wait, I just read this short story by E.M. Forster today. What satire, what comedy and what truth!

Of course, it doesn't need me to tell that Forster was so so ahead of his time.

"We have lost a part of ourselves"... now, if this statement is written by somebody like me today, it is not profound. It's common sense, yes most of the people have sensed it and know it already. If I wrote it, I could write it through direct observation and experience. But Forster has written it out of his creativity back during 1900s. Now, that's profound!

One might argue that people felt this way for long, ever since Industrial Revolution started or perhaps since much before - since Renaissance. Ok, for one, I'm not one of those who is against machines as such. It doesn't need much analysis to right away say that the Age of Machine has dawned on humankind for good.

I don't want to walk my way the whole day just to visit my friend a town away. What is life, if it ends before not even seeing and experiencing that ecstatic waterfall or that magnificent mountain range just away in the neighbouring state? What if I can't read the brilliant thoughts and knowledge shared by my fellow human beings? I don't want my appetite to be restricted by just those cuisines my ancestors have passed on. What if I never knew what kind of food, the people on the other side of the planet treat themselves to? What if I never knew how people lead their lives in places I never could visit? Aren't all these things which were once impossible, once incomprehensible, now a reality just because of those machines?

But then, I don't want to miss watching the first faltering steps my baby takes just because I want to be part of the career-oriented lot. I don't want to keep talking to my parents or in-laws over skype and offer them a loving talk/advice - "It's Ok. You have been doing really great. Please do visit the doc and let me know how the visit went" without not being there with them to drive to the doc and lend them a shoulder when in pain. I don't want a random comment that I pass on some "growing gender discrimination" being considered as a serious opinion, assessed and analyzed, be data mined along with others' random observations and used for predicting the "changing human psyche"...and that "changing human psyche" being pumped as an input to change the human psyche - and all of it being called a genuine research study/survey/work. I don't want to be worried about keeping abreast with latest technologies in my project all the time, keeping myselves uptodate with what majority of the human beings around me are upto - what kind of schools they send their kids to, what kind of gadgets they use, what kind of knowledge upgradation they are aspiring for, how they are setting a benchmark for themselves in the society, what kind of wonders are happening around the world - in the form of 24*7 online feeds - and miss the wonders of my own life or not be able to take the plunge to learn the carnatic music I was always passionate of learning.

Comfortable life? Yes, we all need it. A hypocritical life shaped by the society? Should we allow it?

Superstition? Ofcourse, shun it off, we must. But reasoning which says that my belief is a hallucination or is dumb because it is not scientifically backed? No, I don't need it.

Of course, I will believe in my strengths. I will believe in my capacities. I will believe in the weakness of my vulnerabilities. I will believe that love is sacred. I will continue to believe that mutual commitment in marriage is essential. I will continue to believe in God. I will believe that honey is sweet. I will believe that fresh air is pleasant to breathe. I will believe in the truth that I experienced. I don't need any damn Science to back that up for me. No Science has taught me these in the first place. No Science will ever be able to enable a person to feel them. First, a person needs to retain the integrity of one's own personality to be able to experience these simple pleasures of life.

Only people who need these "observations" to do a scientific study to keep their scientific career flourishing need Science to analyze such beliefs. Only people who want to make money out of using Science do anything and everything, will need to do this. I'm not opening up my beliefs as observations to the scientifically enthused nerds of this age. Nor does anybody want to. Not even those very scientifically enthused nerds.

***********************************************************************************************************************

Anyway, keeping my thoughts/criticism on this aside, let's get back to Forster's "The Machine Stops"! Of course, A "Machine" stops in that story. But what a beautiful metaphor to say that the mechanization of man himself must stop at some point lest the machine should enslave the man through his gullibility and vulnerability! Just a 30-page story and what wonderful insights! My favourite sentence in the story is this - "Cover the window please. These mountains give me no ideas". I just loved Forster here. So much so that I wish I were his grand daughter and pulled his cheeks - "Grand Pa! Superb! What a brilliant thought. Love you!"

Though it's impertinent to quote some one and a half-page of content from a 30 page short story and give away the story (to those who haven't already read it), I take liberties to do it since it is already available online for free via gutenberg.org and also because I'm not plagiarizing it, but only quoting it rightly with due credit. Here are some wonderful pieces from the story:

"
'Oh, hush!' said his mother, vaguely shocked. 'You mustn't say anything against the Machine.'
'Why not?'
'One mustn't.'
'You talk as if a god had made the Machine,' cried the other.'I believe that you pray to it when you are unhappy. Men made it, do not forget that. Great men, but men. The Machine is much, but it is not everything. I see something like you in this plate, but I do not see you. I hear something like you
through this telephone, but I do not hear you. That is why I want you to come. Pay me a visit, so that we can meet face to face, and talk about the hopes that are in my mind.'

"
Yet the attempt to 'defeat the sun' aroused the last common interest that our race experienced about the heavenly bodies, or indeed about anything. It was the last time that men were compacted by thinking of a power outside the world. The sun had conquered, yet it was the end of his spiritual dominion. Dawn, midday, twilight, the zodiacal path, touched neither men's lives nor their hearts, and science retreated into the ground, to concentrate herself upon problems that she was certain of solving.
"

"
'Beware of first- hand ideas!' exclaimed one of the most advanced of them. 'First-hand ideas do not really exist. They are but the physical impressions produced by live and fear, and on this gross foundation who could erect a philosophy? Let your ideas be second-hand, and if possible tenth-hand, for then they will be far removed from that disturbing element - direct observation. Do not learn anything about this subject of mine - the French Revolution. Learn instead what I think that Enicharmon thought Urizen thought Gutch thought Ho-Yung thought Chi-Bo-Sing thought Lafcadio Hearn thought Carlyle thought Mirabeau said about the French Revolution. Through the medium of these ten great minds, the blood that was shed at Paris and the windows that were broken at Versailles will be clarified to an idea which you may employ most profitably in your daily lives. But be sure that the intermediates are many and varied, for in history one authority exists to counteract another. Urizen must counteract the scepticism of Ho-Yung and Enicharmon, I must myself counteract the impetuosity of Gutch. You who listen to me are in a better position to judge about the French Revolution than I am. Your descendants will be even in a better position than you, for they will learn what you think I think, and yet another intermediate will be added to the chain. And in time' - his voice rose - 'there will come a generation that had got beyond facts, beyond impressions, a generation absolutely colourless, a generation seraphically free
From taint of personality,
which will see the French Revolution not as it happened, nor as they would like it to have happened, but as it would have happened, had it taken place in the days of the Machine.'
"

"
She burst into tears.
Tears answered her.
They wept for humanity, those two, not for themselves. They could not bear that this should be the end. Ere silence was completed their hearts were opened, and they knew what had been important on the earth. Man, the flower of all flesh, the noblest of all creatures visible, man who had once made god in his image, and had mirrored his strength on the constellations, beautiful naked man was dying, strangled in the garments that he had woven. Century after century had he toiled, and here was his reward. Truly the garment had seemed heavenly at first, shot with colours of culture, sewn with the threads of self-denial. And heavenly it had been so long as man could shed it at will and live by the essence that is his soul, and the essence, equally divine, that is his body. The sin against the body - it was for that they wept in chief; the centuries of wrong against the muscles and the nerves, and those five portals by which we can alone apprehend - glozing it over with talk of evolution, until the body was white pap, the home of ideas as colourless, last sloshy stirrings of a spirit that had grasped the stars.
"

"
'Oh, tomorrow - some fool will start the Machine again, tomorrow.'
'Never,' said Kuno, 'never. Humanity has learnt its lesson.'
"
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A good analogy for "The Machine Stops" is the climax of the Robot movie. Don't think any movie can get closer than that. Dialogues during 12:00 - 13:00 are particularly interesting. According to Chitti, the robot, the red chips in humans are abadham, asooya, vanchana, droham (Lie, Jealousy, Deceit, Injustice) and a lot more.

We all need to watch out for our own red chips* and eliminate them (or get them eliminated).

(Edited - 31/12/2022, 10:40 AM)

- THE END.